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October 28, 2024

Financial Tips for New Parents: How to Balance Baby Costs with Long-Term Wealth

Written by: Nathan Lee, CFP®

As a financial planner working in the heart of New York City, I've guided countless clients through significant life transitions. But nothing quite compares to the seismic shift of becoming a parent. Trust me, I know firsthand. 

My wife and I recently welcomed our daughter into the world, and it's been a whirlwind of joy, sleepless nights, and, yes, financial considerations. Once our daughter arrived, it quickly became apparent that our financial priorities needed a shake-up.

Let me share some insights and tips to help you financially navigate this exciting (and expensive) time in your life.

The $1 Million Question: How Much Does a Baby Really Cost?

As a new dad, I was floored by how quickly the "small" expenses added up. Take diapers, for instance. Pre-parenthood, I naively thought, "$20 for diapers? No big deal. "Apparently, I had no idea how many diapers one little human could go through. Fast-forward a few months, and I'm wondering if we should have invested in a diaper company. 

According to a 2017 U.S. Department of Agriculture report, the estimated cost of raising a child to age 18 was approximately $233,610 for a middle-income family. But we all know prices in 2017 are not the same today. Using the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index calculator, that number would be over $315,000 today. This does not include the cost of college. You can easily double or even triple that number for our high-earning NYC crowd.

These figures might sound staggering, but you can still strengthen your family's financial future with wise financial planning.

Reassess Financial Priorities and Long-Term Goals

  1. Career Decisions and Cash Flow: Becoming a parent may prompt rethinking priorities, work schedules, or even primary income sources. For example, my wife and I grappled with the decision to keep both of us working or shift one parent’s focus homeward. This isn’t only a question of income but of lifestyle and priorities. 
  1. Liquidity vs. College Savings: Many New York-based families like ours are considering setting up a 529 plan for college savings. However, it’s essential to weigh this against liquidity needs. For instance, a high 529 contribution might reduce liquidity for a down payment if you plan to purchase a larger home

Starting small with contributions can keep cash accessible for immediate needs while beginning college funding. I plan to open a 529 for my daughter with a modest initial contribution. As our housing situation stabilizes and we have a clearer picture of our long-term cash flow, we can always ramp up contributions later. 

  1. Location and Housing: The arrival of a new family member may also change your housing requirements. Our one-bedroom setup — shared with my mother-in-law for extra support the past few months — was cozy and motivated us to plan for a larger space. Moving to a two-bedroom can mean large down payments and cash reserves for New Yorkers. Calculating these outlays carefully can help balance today's needs with future financial flexibility.

Childcare Dilemma

For many of my clients (and myself), the biggest financial shock comes from childcare costs. According to Care.com, a full-time nanny or high-end daycare in NYC could cost $50,000 or more annually. That's a significant chunk of after-tax income, even for those pulling in seven figures.

This leads to some tough decisions:

  1. Does one partner step back from their career?
  2. Do we hire a full-time nanny?
  3. Is daycare or nanny-share a viable option?

If your employer offers dependent care Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), take advantage of it. While the maximum you can fund in 2024 is only $5,000 for a married couple, it still reduces your taxable income. Every little bit helps.

There's no one-size-fits-all answer, but it's crucial to model out different scenarios and their long-term impacts on your career trajectory and finances.

Budget for New Baby Essentials

Baby formula, diapers, clothing, and equipment can add up quickly. While these costs may be manageable, they serve as a reminder to plan for recurring expenses thoughtfully.

Not every “baby must-have” is truly essential. We leaned heavily on friends with slightly older children who shared gently used items, saving us time and money. Many new parents find that focusing on quality over quantity regarding baby gear helps streamline expenses. 

Look for "Buy Nothing" groups on Facebook in your area. I have a friend who is the queen of scoring nearly new items, such as cribs and baby swings, at no cost. You might be pleasantly surprised at what you can find, and your child will never know it wasn't new!

Healthcare Coverage and Review

Adding a dependent can alter your health insurance needs. Since my wife’s healthcare covered us both, we had to examine how adding our daughter would affect coverage and costs. If available, utilize medical FSAs from your employer to pay for qualifying medical expenses with pre-tax dollars. You can contribute $3,300 in 2025.  But remember to use it as FSA accounts are not carried over each year like HSA accounts are.

Beyond the Baby

While it's easy to get caught up in baby-centric planning, keep sight of your overall financial picture. Here are some key areas to focus on:

  1. Insurance Overhaul: Review and upgrade your life and disability insurance. Your family is depending on your income more than ever.
  2. Estate Planning: Update wills, trusts, and beneficiary designations. Consider guardianship arrangements for your child.
  3. Emergency Fund: Aim for 6-12 months of expenses, especially given the volatile nature of many high-paying NYC jobs.
  4. Retirement Savings: Don't neglect your own future while providing for your child. Remember, there are loans for college (if absolutely necessary), but not for retirement.

It's Okay to Spend (Sometimes)

Here's something I repeat to clients more often than you'd think: It's okay to spend money. Many of my clients in NYC are so focused on saving and investing that they forget to enjoy the fruits oft heir labor.

Having a child puts things in perspective. Yes, financial security is important, but so are experiences and quality of life. If that dream family vacation or top-tier preschool aligns with your values and long-term goals, and you can afford it — go for it.

Family Financial Planning with Servet Wealth Management

Becoming a parent is a financial journey unlike any other. It's full of surprises (both delightful and expensive),forces you to reevaluate priorities, and occasionally makes you question if that fancy baby gadget is worth it (spoiler: it probably isn't).

But here's the beautiful truth — that first smile, first step, first "I love you" — they're worth more than any investment return you'll ever see. So plan wisely and save diligently, but don't forget to savor the moments. After all, isn't that what we're really working for?

Every family's situation is unique, so there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. If you're feeling overwhelmed by the financial implications of parenthood, don't hesitate to seek professional advice. At ServetWealth Management, we specialize in guiding high-earning professionals through life's most significant transitions.

To see if we can help you create a comprehensive financial strategy that balances your growing family's needs with your long-term wealth goals, click here to schedule a conversation today.

Here's to sleepless nights, countless diaper changes, and the indescribable joy of watching your little one grow. It's the best investment you'll ever make.

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